Sipas statistikave, \u00e7do vit, rreth 500. 000 gra n\u00eb bot\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb diagnostikuara me kancer n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga llojet m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta t\u00eb kancerit i cili prek organet fem\u00ebrore. Vitet e fundit, numri i grave me k\u00ebt\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm, shqet\u00ebsues \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i tyre, jan\u00eb vajza t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kanceri cervikal?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ky lloj kanceri, prek pjes\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht qaf\u00ebn e cila bashkon vagin\u00ebn me mitr\u00ebn.\u00a0 Shfaqet at\u00ebher\u00eb kur n\u00eb shtres\u00ebn sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, shfaqen qeliza jonormale t\u00eb quajtura \u2018prekursor\u00eb t\u00eb kancerit\u2019. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr struktura parakanceroze\u00a0 t\u00eb cilat n\u00ebse nuk diagnostikohen n\u00eb faz\u00eb fillestare, mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb kancer t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs.\u00a0 Shkaku kryesor i k\u00ebtij ndryshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb HPV, i njohur si Human Papiloma Virus.\u00a0 HPV \u00ebsht\u00eb virus i cili p\u00ebrcillet me an\u00eb t\u00eb mar\u00ebdh\u00ebnjes seksuale, prandaj, \u00e7do grua, duhet t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb vit t\u00eb kryej PAP test, pasi vet\u00ebm me an\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij testi, mund t\u00eb zbulohen ndryshimet e shfaqura n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs. \u00a0PAP testi,\u00a0 mund\u00ebson diagnostikimin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb qelizave jonormale n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs, para se ato t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00ebstruktura parakanceroze apo t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb kancer n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs.\u00a0 N\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara, ku grat\u00eb rregullisht kryejn\u00eb PAP test, numri i t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebve me kancer n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr ndryshimin e qelizave n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs, jan\u00eb si m\u00eb posht\u00eb: infeksioni HPV, mosha, mar\u00ebdh\u00ebnja e par\u00eb seksuale n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re, mar\u00ebdh\u00ebnjet seksuale t\u00eb pambrojtura, nd\u00ebrrimi i m\u00eb shum\u00eb partner\u00ebve, kushtet jo t\u00eb mira ekonomiko sociale, pirja e duhanit, higjena jo e mir\u00eb gjenitale, mungesa e vitaminave A, C, E n\u00eb ushqim si dhe mungesa e acidit folik.<\/p>\n

Cilat jan\u00eb simptomat?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kanceri n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs, n\u00eb fillim mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb demostrim t\u00eb simtomave, por, mund edhe t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me gjakderdhje gjat\u00eb mardh\u00ebnjes seksuale, me rrjedhje jo t\u00eb past\u00ebr vaginale, dhimbje gjat\u00eb urinimit, ose me ndjesi vaginale t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme. Kanceri i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, mund t\u00eb prek nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe akoma m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb mit\u00ebr, posht\u00eb vagin\u00ebs si dhe anash n\u00eb murin e legenit. Me presionin e vet, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebje invazim \u00a0n\u00eb fshik\u00ebz\u00ebn e urin\u00ebs dhe rektumit, duke shfaqur \u00a0kapsll\u00ebk, shenja gjaku n\u00eb urin\u00eb, bllokim n\u00eb uret\u00ebr dhe hidrouret\u00ebr ( ekspanzim n\u00eb tubin e urin\u00ebs) ose n\u00eb hidronefroz\u00eb (zgjerim t\u00eb \u00a0veshkave).<\/p>\n

Si diagnostikohet?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

PAP test \u2013 Gjat\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij testi, merret bris (most\u00ebr) nga qafa e mitres e cila kontrollohet nga ana e patolog\u00ebve dhe b\u00ebhet sortimi i qelizave normale dhe jonormale. Sot, me kryerjen e kontrolleve t\u00eb rregullta t\u00eb PAP testit, pritet qe vdekja e pacienteve t\u00eb prekura nga kanceri i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, t\u00eb ulet deri n\u00eb 70%. Metod\u00eb tjet\u00ebr\u00a0 e cila lejon v\u00ebzhgimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb lesioneve (plag\u00ebve) \u00ebsht\u00eb kolposkopja. Me ndihm\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij instrumenti, qafa e mitr\u00ebs mund t\u00eb zmadhohet nga 6 deri n\u00eb 40 her\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sipas statistikave, \u00e7do vit, rreth 500. 000 gra n\u00eb bot\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb diagnostikuara me kancer n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga llojet m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta t\u00eb kancerit i cili prek organet fem\u00ebrore. Vitet e fundit, numri i grave me k\u00ebt\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm, shqet\u00ebsues \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i tyre, jan\u00eb vajza t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"doktori":[],"class_list":["post-3114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhensko-zdravje-sq"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3114"},{"taxonomy":"doktori","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doktori?post=3114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}