Angina Pektoris \u00ebsht\u00eb termi mjek\u00ebsor p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket dhimbjes s\u00eb gjoksit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve koronare t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs. Ajo manifestohet me zvog\u00eblimin e rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb gjakut t\u00eb muskujve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb yndyr\u00ebs s\u00eb akumuluar e cila shkakton ngushtimin e artereve. Pacient\u00ebt ndjejn\u00eb dhimbje, shtr\u00ebngim dhe presion n\u00eb gjoks. Angina \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht e zakonshme dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb dallohet nga dhimbjet e tjera t\u00eb gjoksit.<\/p>\n

Simtomat<\/span><\/p>\n

Zakonisht simptomat kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb sikletshme dhe dhimbje n\u00eb gjoks, n\u00eb qaf\u00eb, n\u00eb duar, nofulla apo shpatull, t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera, lodhje, munges\u00eb t\u00eb ajrit, djersitje, marramendje. Disa persona e p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje sikur t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb shtr\u00ebnguar me vide, ose si nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb gjoks. Ashp\u00ebrsia, koh\u00ebzgjatja dhe lloji I dhimbjes mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Por, gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikimi n\u00eb koh\u00eb i simptomave dhe reagimi i menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm. Zakonisht, simptomat intensifikohen at\u00ebher\u00eb kur jeni duke u marr\u00eb me aktivitete fizike t\u00eb r\u00ebnda (kur ngjisni shkall\u00ebt ose kur kryeni ushtrime). \u00a0Zgjat pak, ndoshta 5 minuta apo m\u00eb pak, dhe zhduket pas pushimit apo marrjes s\u00eb ila\u00e7eve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. \u00a0N\u00ebse dhimbja n\u00eb gjoks \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb simptom\u00eb e re p\u00ebr ju, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb konsultoheni me mjekun tuaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur dhe p\u00ebrcaktuarshkaqet e shfaqjes s\u00eb dhimbjes dhe t\u00eb merni trajtimin e duhur dhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb. \u00a0Simptomat e reja dhe t\u00eb panjohura mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e rrezikshme e angin\u00ebs apo sulmit n\u00eb zem\u00ebr. \u00a0Simptomat e angin\u00ebs tek grate mund t\u00eb manifestohen ndryshe.\u00a0 Ato mund t\u00eb ndjejn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera, munges\u00eb t\u00eb ajrit, dhimbje n\u00eb bark dhe n\u00eb gjoks.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb koha p\u00ebr kardiolog<\/h2>\n

Kur t\u00eb ndjeni \u00e7far\u00ebdo lloj dhimbje n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e gjoksit, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se duhet t\u00eb paraqiteni tek kardiologu. Ekzistojn\u00eb disa lloje t\u00eb angin\u00ebs: angina e q\u00ebndrueshme ndodh at\u00ebher\u00eb kur ju jeni \u00a0fizikisht aktiv\u00eb (ngjitja e shkall\u00ebve, ecje apo st\u00ebrvitje).\u00a0 N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje, zemra ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb rrjedhje t\u00eb gjakut, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb shtresat e yndyr\u00ebs s\u00eb arterieve nuk e lejojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 aktivitetit fizik, faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb rreziku jan\u00eb stresi emocional, ndryshimi i temperatur\u00ebs, ushqimi i shpejt\u00eb dhe i yndyrsh\u00ebm, pirja e duhanit. \u00a0Angina e paq\u00ebndrueshme: shfaqet edhe gjat\u00eb pushimit. N\u00ebse rrjedhja e gjakut nuk p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet me ila\u00e7e, muskujt e zemr\u00ebs nuk kan\u00eb oksigjen t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm dhe ekziston mund\u00ebsia e shfaqjes s\u00eb sulmit n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, madje dhe e vdekjes. Angina e paq\u00ebndrueshme k\u00ebrkon trajtim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut<\/h2>\n

Pirja e duhanit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga faktor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shkaktojn\u00eb shfaqjen e angin\u00ebs, n\u00ebn t\u00eb njejtin rrezik jan\u00eb edhe duhanpir\u00ebsit pasiv. Diabeti rrit rrezikun e s\u00ebmundjeve koronare, e cila shkakton shfaqjen e angin\u00ebs dhe sulmeve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs, por edhe presionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb gjakut dhe kolesterolit t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikut jan\u00eb: mosha, historia familjare e s\u00ebmundjes, ushqimi jo i mir\u00eb, mbipesha, stresi dhe mungesa e aktivitetit fizik.<\/p>\n

Diagnoza<\/h2>\n

P\u00ebr gjetjen e diagnoz\u00ebs, kardiologu juaj do t\u2019ju rekomandoj\u00eb t\u00eb kryeni EKG, test stresi, ekokardiogram, analiza laboratorike t\u00eb gjakut, angiografi koronare ose tomografi kompjuterike kardiake. Ka shum\u00eb opsione p\u00ebr trajtimin e angin\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ndryshimet n\u00eb stilin e jet\u00ebs, ila\u00e7et, stentimin, operacionin koronar bypass.<\/p>\n

Procedurat mjek\u00ebsore dhe trajtimi kirurgjik<\/h2>\n

Ndryshimet e stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe ila\u00e7et, shpesh p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr trajtimin e angn\u00ebs s\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. Por, procedurat kirurgjike, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb angioplastika, stentimi dhe operacioni koronar arterik bypass, gjithashtu p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr trajtimin e angin\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Angina Pektoris \u00ebsht\u00eb termi mjek\u00ebsor p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket dhimbjes s\u00eb gjoksit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve koronare t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs. Ajo manifestohet me zvog\u00eblimin e rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb gjakut t\u00eb muskujve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb yndyr\u00ebs s\u00eb akumuluar e cila shkakton ngushtimin e artereve. Pacient\u00ebt ndjejn\u00eb dhimbje, shtr\u00ebngim dhe presion n\u00eb gjoks. Angina \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht e zakonshme dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb dallohet nga dhimbjet e tjera t\u00eb gjoksit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[336],"tags":[],"doktori":[],"class_list":["post-3329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-familijarno-zdravje-sq"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3329"},{"taxonomy":"doktori","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doktori?post=3329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}