Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) \u00ebsht\u00eb infeksioni viral m\u00eb i shpesht\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin riprodhues.\u00a0 Numri m\u00eb i madh i meshkujve dhe i femrave t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb seksualisht aktiv\u00eb mund t\u00eb infektohen dhe t\u00eb ri-infektohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb jet\u00ebs. \u00a0Sipas Dr. Kornelija Trajkova, gjinekologe n\u00eb spitalin klinik Acibadem Sistina, infeksioni me HPV \u00a0zakonisht zhduket n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb spontane, por ekziston rreziku tek \u00e7do grua\u00a0 q\u00eb ky infeksion t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kronik dhe t\u00eb shkaktoj ndryshime t\u00eb qelizave n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs, lezione parakanceroze t\u00eb cilat n\u00ebse nuk zbulohen dhe trajtohen n\u00eb koh\u00eb, shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb kancer invaziv. Konsiderohet se p\u00ebr zhvillimin e kancerit, tek grat\u00eb me sistem normal imunitar jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme 15-20 vjet, nd\u00ebrsa 5-10 vjet tek grat\u00eb me sistem t\u00eb reduktuar imunitar, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shembull \u00a0infeksioni HIV i patrajtuar.<\/p>\n
Llojet e HPV<\/span><\/p>\n Jan\u00eb mbi 100 lloje t\u00eb izoluara t\u00eb HPV, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 13 prej tyre jan\u00eb me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shkaktojn\u00eb lezione parakancerogjene dhe kancer n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs. Sipas statistikave, pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha rastet e kancerit t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktuara nga HPV me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb, dhe pothuajse 70% e lezioneve parakancerogjene dhe kancereve n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs jan\u00eb izoluar llojet 16 dhe 18. HPV mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb edhe kancer t\u00eb anusit, vulv\u00ebs, vagin\u00ebs dhe penisit. Faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut p\u00ebr shfaqjen e infeksionit kronik HPV dhe zhvillimit t\u00eb kancerit jan\u00eb: \u00a0fillimi i hersh\u00ebm i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve seksuale, nd\u00ebrrimi i shum\u00eb partner\u00ebve seksual\u00eb, pirja e duhanit, r\u00ebnia e imunitetit (infeksioni HIV). Llojet e HPV me rrezik t\u00eb ul\u00ebt (zakonisht 6 dhe 11) jan\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr shfaqjen e t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs\u00a0 lythat kondilom gjenital\u00eb\u00a0 dhe papilomatoz\u00ebs respiratore.<\/p>\n Infeksioni me HPV nuk shkakton asnj\u00eb simptom\u00eb dhe zakonisht t\u00ebrhiqet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb spontane. Por infeksioni kronik me disa lloje t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb HPV\u00a0 shkaktojn\u00eb lezione parakancerogjene\u00a0 dhe kancer. Simptomat shfaqen shum\u00eb von\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb kur kanceri \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb avancuar, k\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshihet \u00e7rregullimi i menstruacioneve dhe gjakderdhja pas marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies seksuale, dhimbje shpine, dhimbje t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebve , pelvisit, dob\u00ebsi, humbje t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs trupore, humbje t\u00eb oreksit, siklet apo parehati n\u00eb vagin\u00eb, rrjedhje intensive t\u00eb vagin\u00ebs t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me er\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme, \u00ebnjtje t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebve, etj.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr shkak se infeksioni HPV nuk\u00a0 ka simptoma, shenja e par\u00eb alarmante e cila tregon se di\u00e7ka po ndodh n\u00eb organizmin tuaj \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultati i PAP tesit. N\u00eb rast se virusi HPV \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm,\u00a0 mund t\u00eb b\u00ebni edhe shqyrtime t\u00eb tjera shtes\u00eb si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb tipizimi i HPV. Prania e HPV, pa ndryshime t\u00eb qelizave nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ju duhet t\u00eb filloni menj\u00ebher\u00eb me trajtimin, por gjendja apo situata t\u00eb monitorohet rregullisht. \u00a0N\u00ebn rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb jan\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb prekura nga lloji i HPV me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb. \u00a0Ato, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kryerjes s\u00eb PAP testeve t\u00eb rregullta, duhet t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb edhe kontrolle kolposkopike. Gjetja e CIN (neoplasia intraepitelial cervical) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues i marrjes s\u00eb mostr\u00ebs s\u00eb indeve nga sip\u00ebfaqja e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs dhe \u00a0kanalit cervikal p\u00ebr marrjen e diagnoz\u00ebs p\u00ebrfundimtare \u00a0dhe p\u00ebr planin e trajtimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Kanceri cervikal (i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga kanceret e rralla t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb prekursor\u00eb ose ndryshime premalinje t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb detektohen thjesht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb trajtohen duke parandaluar p\u00ebrparimin e tyre.\u00a0 Pas detektimit, kryhen nj\u00eb seri procedurash diagnostikuese p\u00ebr klasifikimin e faz\u00ebs s\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe baza p\u00ebr vendimin mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn dhe llojin e trajtimit. Kirurgjia, kimioterapia dhe terapia rrezatuese jan\u00eb metoda t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr trajtimin e kancerit n\u00eb mit\u00ebr.\u00a0<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) \u00ebsht\u00eb infeksioni viral m\u00eb i shpesht\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin riprodhues.\u00a0 Numri m\u00eb i madh i meshkujve dhe i femrave t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb seksualisht aktiv\u00eb mund t\u00eb infektohen dhe t\u00eb ri-infektohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb jet\u00ebs. \u00a0Sipas Dr. Kornelija Trajkova, gjinekologe n\u00eb spitalin klinik Acibadem Sistina, infeksioni me HPV \u00a0zakonisht zhduket n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb spontane, por ekziston rreziku tek \u00e7do grua\u00a0 q\u00eb ky infeksion t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kronik dhe t\u00eb shkaktoj ndryshime t\u00eb qelizave n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs, lezione parakanceroze t\u00eb cilat n\u00ebse nuk zbulohen dhe trajtohen n\u00eb koh\u00eb, shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb kancer invaziv. Konsiderohet se p\u00ebr zhvillimin e kancerit, tek grat\u00eb me sistem normal imunitar jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme 15-20 vjet, nd\u00ebrsa 5-10 vjet tek grat\u00eb me sistem t\u00eb reduktuar imunitar, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shembull \u00a0infeksioni HIV i patrajtuar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"doktori":[],"class_list":["post-3539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhensko-zdravje-sq"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3539"},{"taxonomy":"doktori","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doktori?post=3539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Simptomat<\/h2>\n
Vendosja e diagnoz\u00ebs<\/h2>\n
Trajtimi i kancerit n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs<\/h2>\n