S\u00ebmundjet alergjike jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara. Mendohet se \u00e7do qytetar i dyt\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb ka disa manifestime alergjike, dhe shumica e tyre (15-30%) e rasteve kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me rinitin alergjik. Dr. Aleksandar Llazarevski, otorinolaringolog n\u00eb spitalin klinik \u201cAcibadem Sistina\u201d, shpjegon se riniti alergjik \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb inflamacion kronik i mukoz\u00ebs n\u00eb hund\u00eb, i cili manifestohet me simptoma t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb ftohjes si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb sekretimi nazal, kongjestioni nazal, teshtitje dhe me ndjesin\u00eb e r\u00ebndes\u00ebs s\u00eb sinuseve. Simptoma t\u00eb tilla shkaktohen nga reaksione alergjike t\u00eb alergjeneve t\u00eb polenit, pluhurit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, nga qimet e kafsh\u00ebve, etj.\u00a0 Tek shumica e pacient\u00ebve, simptomat jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb tek disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, simptomat p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohen n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb vitit (pranver\u00eb, vjesht\u00eb).<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb problemesh shkakton riniti alergjik?<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomat e rinitit alergjik mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb seriozisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb jet\u00ebs, dhe mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer detyrimet e p\u00ebrditshme, n\u00eb pun\u00eb apo n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb.\u00a0 Gjithashtu kjo situat\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e gjumit, individi i prekur zgjohet i pangopur me gjum\u00eb, i pa p\u00ebrqendruar dhe i lodhur. Riniti alergjik, ndikon edhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e problemeve astmatike, deri n\u00eb ndryshimin e mukoz\u00ebs s\u00eb hund\u00ebs dhe sinuseve duke shkaktuar zhvillimin e sinuseve dhe polipoz\u00ebn n\u00eb hund\u00eb, si dhe rritjen e rrezikut t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb inflamacionit n\u00eb vesh, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Simptomat zakonisht shfaqen shpejt\u00eb, pas ekspozimit ndaj alergjenit specifik. Manifestimet jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sekrecion ikthjell\u00ebt i hund\u00ebs<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kongestim nazal (bllokim hunde)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Teshtitje<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kollitje<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kruarje e hund\u00ebs, fytit dhe mishrave t\u00eb dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mbushje t\u00eb sinuseve dhe dhimbje n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e fytyr\u00ebs<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reduktim t\u00eb ndjesis\u00eb s\u00eb arom\u00ebs dhe shijes<\/p>\n

Edhe pse riniti alergjik mund t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb do lloj periudhe t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, zakonisht zhvillohet\u00a0 gjat\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb dhe adoleshenc\u00ebs. \u00a0Me kalimin e viteve, simptomat e rinitit alergjik, tek shum\u00eb pacient\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb ulen.<\/p>\n

Diagnostikimi<\/h2>\n

N\u00eb rast se ekziston dyshimi i pranis\u00eb s\u00eb rinitit alergjik, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme q\u00eb t\u00eb kryhet kontrolli klinik\u00a0 dhe endoskopia n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes, dhe m\u00eb pas edhe alergotest n\u00eb\u00a0 l\u00ebkur\u00eb, me alergjene inhalatore. Gjithashtu, p\u00ebrcaktohet edhe niveli i IgE t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb serum.<\/p>\n

Trajtimi<\/h2>\n

Procedura baz\u00eb e trajtimit t\u00eb rinitit alergjik, \u00ebsht\u00eb shmangia e alergjenit, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur. \u00a0Kushti baz\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb njihet alergjeni ndaj t\u00eb cilit jemi alergjik\u00eb.\u00a0 N\u00ebse b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr alergji ndaj qimeve t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve, duhet ta shmangim mbajtjen e kafsh\u00ebve n\u00eb ambientet e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb. N\u00ebse b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr pluhurin e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, duhet ti kushtojm\u00eb v\u00ebmendje tep\u00ebr t\u00eb madhe pastrimit t\u00eb rregullt, me leck\u00eb t\u00eb lagur dhe pa p\u00ebrdorur solucione pastrimi. Tek alergjit\u00eb e shkaktuara nga poleni, rekomandohet q\u00eb gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb pastrimit, dyert dhe dritaret t\u00eb mbahen t\u00eb mbyllura, dhe ambienti t\u00eb ajroset me an\u00eb t\u00eb kondicionerit me filtra t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr polen. \u00a0Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb simptomave, duhet t\u00eb filloni me marrjen e terapis\u00eb\u00a0 me ila\u00e7e. Tek rastet m\u00eb t\u00eb buta, p\u00ebrdoret antihistamina pa qet\u00ebsues. Tek format m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 antihistaminave, p\u00ebrdoren edhe kortikosteroide, n\u00eb form\u00eb sprej (spray) p\u00ebr hund\u00ebn. K\u00ebto pika dekongestante n\u00eb form\u00eb sprej, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr (disa dit\u00eb) at\u00ebher\u00eb kur simptomat jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb theksuara.\u00a0<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00ebmundjet alergjike jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara. Mendohet se \u00e7do qytetar i dyt\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb ka disa manifestime alergjike, dhe shumica e tyre (15-30%) e rasteve kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me rinitin alergjik. Dr. Aleksandar Llazarevski, otorinolaringolog n\u00eb spitalin klinik \u201cAcibadem Sistina\u201d, shpjegon se riniti alergjik \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb inflamacion kronik i mukoz\u00ebs n\u00eb hund\u00eb, i cili manifestohet me simptoma t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb ftohjes si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb sekretimi nazal, kongjestioni nazal, teshtitje dhe me ndjesin\u00eb e r\u00ebndes\u00ebs s\u00eb sinuseve. Simptoma t\u00eb tilla shkaktohen nga reaksione alergjike t\u00eb alergjeneve t\u00eb polenit, pluhurit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, nga qimet e kafsh\u00ebve, etj.\u00a0 Tek shumica e pacient\u00ebve, simptomat jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb tek disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, simptomat p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohen n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb vitit (pranver\u00eb, vjesht\u00eb).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[336],"tags":[],"doktori":[],"class_list":["post-3746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-familijarno-zdravje-sq"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3746"},{"taxonomy":"doktori","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doktori?post=3746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}