{"id":5489,"date":"2014-05-18T18:10:50","date_gmt":"2014-05-18T16:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/health.acibademsistina.mk\/al\/blog\/urologija-bubrezi\/7-vistini-za-bubreznite-kamenja\/"},"modified":"2024-03-04T14:45:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T14:45:34","slug":"7-vistini-za-bubreznite-kamenja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/sq\/7-vistini-za-bubreznite-kamenja\/","title":{"rendered":"7 t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta p\u00ebr gur\u00ebt n\u00eb veshka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gjat\u00eb ekzaminit t\u00eb nj\u00eb kontrolli rutin\u00eb me eko n\u00eb bark, doktori ju thot\u00eb se keni gur\u00eb n\u00eb veshka. N\u00eb kok\u00ebn tuaj ju sillen rrotull shum\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikshme?\u00a0 A do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebroheni? \u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebni?<\/p>\n

Gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb dini n\u00ebse keni gur\u00eb n\u00eb veshka:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. P\u00ebr shkaqe t\u00eb panjohura numri i personave me gur\u00eb n\u00eb veshka \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur 40 vitet e fundit. N\u00eb vitet 70 t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb kaluar, 3.8 % e njer\u00ebzve\u00a0 kishin problem me gur\u00ebt n\u00eb veshka, n\u00eb vitet 90 ky num\u00ebr u rrit n\u00eb 5.2%, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2010 , konsiderohet 5.8 % e popullsis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore me gur\u00eb n\u00eb veshka. P\u00ebrhapja e gurit n\u00eb veshka rritet me mosh\u00ebn, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike. Tek meshkujt shfaqet pas mosh\u00ebs 40 vje\u00e7are dhe vazhdon t\u00eb rritet deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 70 vje\u00e7are. Tek femrat\u00a0 frekuenca e gur\u00ebve n\u00eb veshka arrin maksimumin n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7are.<\/p>\n

2.Gur\u00ebt e veshkave mund t\u00eb mos shkaktojn\u00eb dhimbje kur ndodhen n\u00eb veshka. Por, n\u00ebse dalin nga veshkat dhe futen n\u00eb kanalin urinar mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb dhimbje t\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb forta. Simptomat e gur\u00ebve t\u00eb veshkave q\u00eb l\u00ebvizin jan\u00eb: dhimbje t\u00eb fort\u00eb shpuese n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e prapme, n\u00eb bark, ije, mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb dhe gjak n\u00eb urin\u00eb. N\u00ebse ka infeksion lidhur me traktin urinar, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb kemi ethe dhe rritje t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs n\u00eb trup.<\/p>\n

3. Diagnoza l\u00ebshohet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb simptomave tipike t\u00eb cilat i shkakton guri vi veshkave, si dhe me ndihm\u00ebn e disa metodave diagnostikuese si: rregjistrimi me rreze \u2013X n\u00eb traktin urinar, urografi me kontrast ose tomografi e kompjuterizuar. P\u00ebr grat\u00eb shtaz\u00ebna ose p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt tek t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebshiruesh\u00ebm apo rekomanduesh\u00ebm radiacioni (rrezatimi), at\u00ebher\u00eb\u00a0 mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb kontrolli me ultraz\u00eb p\u00ebr gjetjen e diagnoz\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

4. Shumica e gur\u00ebve n\u00eb veshka n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb spontane shkarkohen n\u00eb kanalin urinar n\u00eb 48 or\u00ebt e para, pas fillimit t\u00eb sulmit n\u00eb veshka. Medikamentet p\u00ebr dhimbje mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e simptomave. Disa faktor\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkarkimin e gur\u00ebve t\u00eb veshkave nga kanali urinar. K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshihet madh\u00ebsia dhe struktura fizike e pacientit, shkarkimet e m\u00ebparshme spontane t\u00eb gurit t\u00eb veshkave, zmadhimi i prostat\u00ebs, shtatz\u00ebnia, etj.<\/p>\n

5. Madh\u00ebsia e gurit ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe. Guri me madh\u00ebsi 4mm ka 80% mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shkarkohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb spontane, nd\u00ebrsa guri me madh\u00ebsi 5mm ka 20% . guri m\u00eb i madh se 9-10mm shum\u00eb rrall\u00eb ndodh q\u00eb t\u00eb shkarkohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb spontane, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb kryhet ndonj\u00eb lloj trajtimi.<\/p>\n

6. Shkaku m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i gurit t\u00eb veshkave \u00ebsht\u00eb marrja e pamjaftueshme e l\u00ebngjeve. Rekomandohet marrja e mjaftueshme e l\u00ebngjeve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb urina t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb verdh\u00eb t\u00eb zbeht\u00eb dhe sa m\u00eb e holluar. \u00c7do dit\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pini t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 8-10 gota uj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb urinoni m\u00eb shpesh.<\/p>\n

7. P\u00ebr gur\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk shkarkohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb spontane nga trakti urinar, p\u00ebrdoret m\u00ebnyra tjet\u00ebr e quajtur litotripsi (thyerja e gurit). Gjat\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj procedure, p\u00ebrdoren val\u00ebt e shokut q\u00eb t\u00eb thyhet guri n\u00eb cop\u00ebza t\u00eb im\u00ebta t\u00eb cilat\u00a0 m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb shkarkohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb spontane n\u00eb traktin urinar. Ekzistojn\u00eb dhe teknika kirurgjikale\u00a0 p\u00ebr m\u00ebnjanimin e gurit nga veshka dhe trakti urinar (nefrolitotomi perkutane ose ureterorenoskopija ose kirurgji t\u00eb hapur).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gur\u00ebt n\u00eb veshka jan\u00eb rezultat i konsumit t\u00eb\u00a0 pamjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb l\u00ebngjeve. Shpesh tek disa persona gjendet gur\u00eb n\u00eb veshka p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb disa kushteve t\u00eb caktuara mjek\u00ebsore ose nga predispozicioni kongjenital ( t\u00eb lindur).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[],"doktori":[],"class_list":["post-5489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-urologija-bubrezi-sq"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5489\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5489"},{"taxonomy":"doktori","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doktori?post=5489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}