Me 385 milion\u00eb raste t\u00eb regjistruara, astma me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb njihet si epidemia e shekullit 21. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje kronike t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes q\u00eb karakterizohet me episode t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura t\u00eb fishk\u00ebllimit dhe shtr\u00ebngimit n\u00eb gjoks, frym\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar dhe koll\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, mjek\u00ebt- pediat\u00ebr pulmoalergolog\u00eb qet\u00ebsojn\u00eb situat\u00ebn, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt me alergji dhe astm\u00eb nuk ekspozohen ndaj rrezikut t\u00eb shtuar nga koronavirusi. Me Dr. Katerina Obochki, pediat\u00ebr- pulmoalergolog, diskutuam p\u00ebr rekomandimet dhe k\u00ebshillat kryesore p\u00ebr prind\u00ebrit e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve me astm\u00eb gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb pandemie.<\/p>\n

Barnat p\u00ebr astm\u00eb nuk rrisin rrezikun e infeksionit t\u00eb Covid te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt<\/h2>\n

Te pacient\u00ebt me s\u00ebmundje kronike Infeksioni pandemik Covid -19\u00a0 k\u00ebrkon v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa astma konsiderohet nj\u00eb nga s\u00ebmundjet m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme kronike te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

“Deri m\u00eb tani nuk ka asnj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi se barnat n\u00eb dispozicion si antihistaminket, bronkodilarator\u00ebt dhe kortikosteroid\u00ebt, antagonist\u00ebt e leukotrienit rrisin faktorin e rrezikut p\u00ebr Covid-19. Rekomandimi i iniciativ\u00ebs global p\u00ebr astm\u00eb Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb qart\u00eb individual p\u00ebr \u00e7do f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr trajtimin e astm\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar kontrollin optimal t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes duke p\u00ebrdorur rekomandimet e zakonshme t\u00eb trajtimit\u201d, shpjegon Dr. Obo\u00e7ki.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr dallim nga t\u00eb rriturit f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb ndryshme imunologjike ndaj virusit<\/h2>\n

F\u00ebmij\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 1-6% e pacient\u00ebve me Covid t\u00eb diagnostikuar me simptoma t\u00eb buta si kolla dhe eritema faringeale dhe me vdekshm\u00ebri jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Pse f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kan\u00eb simptoma m\u00eb t\u00eb buta t\u00eb virusit ende \u00ebsht\u00eb e panjohur, por dyshohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sistemit imun t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim dhe mund t\u00eb reagoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme ndaj patogjen\u00ebve virusal\u00eb p\u00ebr dallim nga t\u00eb rriturit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak s\u00ebmundje tjera shoq\u00ebruese.<\/p>\n

\u201cF\u00ebmij\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj infeksioneve virusale, duke i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb koronaviruset e tjera humane, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbahen n\u00eb mukoz\u00ebn respiratore t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb rritjen e SARS CoV 2. Gjithashtu mendohet se enzimi konvertues i angiotensin\u00ebs 2 i cili\u00a0 \u00ebsht\u00eb receptori p\u00ebr koronavirus, sipas struktures dhe funksionit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak i pjekur n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e frym\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve. “Ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt \u00ebsht\u00eb se pavar\u00ebsisht nga pasqyra e but\u00eb klinike ose rastet asimptomatike te f\u00ebmij\u00ebve ata jan\u00eb bart\u00ebs t\u00eb koronavirusit”, thot\u00eb pulmoalergologu.<\/p>\n

Marrja e rregullt e terapis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar<\/h2>\n

Me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe jan\u00eb rekomandimet p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzimin e rregullt t\u00eb trajtimit parandalues t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve me s\u00ebmundje alergjike gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj pandemie, sepse pandemia goditi hemisfer\u00ebn veriore n\u00eb nj\u00eb sezon\u00eb kur \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn ekspozimin e fort\u00eb t\u00eb polenit.<\/p>\n

\u201eGlobal Initiative for Asthma (GINA)\u00a0<\/em> dhe Shoqata torakale e Britanis\u00eb rekomandojn\u00eb n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb mos nd\u00ebrpriten steroidet orale n\u00eb trajtimin e astm\u00ebs.\u00a0 Rekomandimet jan\u00eb p\u00ebr shmangien e terapis\u00eb inhalatore – nebulizator\u00ebt n\u00eb kushte spitale p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur personelin mjek\u00ebsor nga transmisioni i virusit,\u00a0 t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn do t\u00eb merret me ndihm\u00ebn e spejserit, si dhe rekomandim p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur spirometrin\u00eb e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve q\u00eb aktualisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb “, tha Dr. Obo\u00e7ki.<\/p>\n

At\u00eb q\u00eb i inkurajon prind\u00ebrit \u00ebsht\u00eb se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt i p\u00ebrkasin grupit me rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt ndaj sh\u00ebndetit. Marrja e terapis\u00eb inflamatore n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt, respektimi i rekomandimeve p\u00ebr higjien\u00eb dhe distanc\u00eb sociale, dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja – mb\u00ebshtetja e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe prind\u00ebrve n\u00eb uljen e stresit t\u00eb shkaktuar nga kjo pandemie jan\u00eb rekomandimet kryesore.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Me 385 milion\u00eb raste t\u00eb regjistruara, astma me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb njihet si epidemia e shekullit 21. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje kronike t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes q\u00eb karakterizohet me episode t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura t\u00eb fishk\u00ebllimit dhe shtr\u00ebngimit n\u00eb gjoks, frym\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar dhe koll\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, mjek\u00ebt- pediat\u00ebr pulmoalergolog\u00eb qet\u00ebsojn\u00eb situat\u00ebn, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt me alergji dhe astm\u00eb nuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[338],"tags":[],"doktori":[],"class_list":["post-5761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-detsko-zdravje-sq"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5761"},{"taxonomy":"doktori","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthacibadem.unet.mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doktori?post=5761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}